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报告导航:研究报告金融与服务业金融业
2008年中国城市商业银行研究报告
字数:8.2万 页数:210 图表数:260
中文电子版:9500元 中文纸版:8500元 发布日期:2008-08
英文电子版:2500美元 英文纸版:2300美元
编号:FA007 附件:下载 购买报告

  作为中国商业银行体系中最后出现的一类机构——城市商业银行——是在各地城市信用社合并及股份制改造的基础上于1995 年开始设立的,它们被称为中国银行业的“第三梯队”。

  2007年中国城市商业银行上市IPO提速,7月19日,南京银行登陆上交所,成为沪市首只城商行股票。注册资本12.068亿元,是继上海银行、北京银行之后第三家设立异地分支机构的城市商业银行。与南京银行同一天上市的还有宁波银行。

  北京银行 (601169) 2007年9月19日在上海证券交易所挂牌上市,开盘报23元人民币,较其发行价12.50元上涨84%。北京银行旬网上网下共发行12亿A股,其中网上发行9亿股。北京银行IPO受到市场热捧,创纪录的冻资了1.9万亿资金。

  另外杭州商业银行、重庆银行、上海银行、天津银行等都明确表示有上市意向。2008年中国城市商业银行上市公司扩军已是必然。

图:2002-2007年中国城市商业银行存款总额变化趋势
 200808125.gif
整理:水清木华研究中心

  银监会要求国内城市商行即到2008年基本具备现代金融企业的雏形,这种雏形的具体标志应该有以下七个方面:一是不良贷款率水平保持在5%左右,单家行在10%以下;二是资本充足率达到8%以上;三是拨备覆盖率要做到全覆盖;四是利润水平要不断上升;五是要实现全部信息披露;六是操作风险和市场风险的防范能力进一步增强;七是经营特色、经营机制、管理水平、企业文化、员工素质等方面也有进一步改善和提高。各家城市商业银行也都做出了积极努力,从本报告中对75家中国城市商业银行的经营状况及业绩进行分析可以看出,这些积极努力的收效还是很明显的。

 

China’s city commercial banks, as the last institutions emerging in China's commercial banking system, were founded in 1995 through shareholding reform of the former urban credit cooperatives. They are regarded as “the third echelon” in China's banking system.

In 2007, China accelerated the pace of initial public offerings of its city commercial banks. On July 19th 2007, Bank of Nanjing went public in Shanghai Stock Exchange, becoming the first urban commercial bank stock in Shanghai Stock Exchange. Bank of Nanjing with a registered capital of CNY1.207 billion is the third urban commercial bank that has set up branches in other cities, after the Bank of Beijing and Bank of Shanghai. Besides Bank of Nanjing, Bank of Ningbo also had its IPO on the same day in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

Bank of Beijing (601169) had its IPO in the Shanghai Stock Exchange on Sep. 19th 2007. The Bank of Beijing opened at 23 yuan per share in its market debut, up 84% from its IPO prices of 12.5 yuan. The bank issued 1.2 billion A shares in all, among which, 900 million shares were issued on-line. The bank's shares were chased by the market and a total of CNY1.9 trillion was frozen for subscription.

Furthermore, Bank of Hangzhou, Bank of Chongqing, and Bank of Tianjin have all expressed their intention to go public clearly. It is inevitable that more China's urban commercial banks will be listed on the stock market in 2008.

Changes in Total Deposits of China City Commercial Banks, 2002-2007
 200808126.gif
Source: ResearchInChina

China Banking Regulatory Commission requires that domestic city commercial banks should be of a basic rudiment of a modern financial company in 2008. The basic rudiment should cover the following seven aspects: firstly, non-performing loan should remain at about 5%; secondly, capital adequacy ratio should be above 8%; thirdly, NPL provision coverage rate should reach 100%; fourthly, profit  should continue to grow; fifthly, all information should be fully disclosed; sixthly, the ability to prevent market risk and operational risk should be further enhanced; seventhly, operation features, operation mechanism, corporate management, corporate culture and quality of employees should also be further improved. All city commercial banks have made great efforts to meet the above requirements and their efforts are finally paid off, according to our in-depth analysis in this report on operation conditions and performance of 75 city commercial banks in China.

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