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报告导航:研究报告制造业化工
2012年中国固体废弃物处理行业研究报告
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编号:LMX025 发布日期:2012-12 附件:下载
  随着中国经济的快速发展,固体废弃物处理产业的市场容量也迅速膨胀。2011年,中国进行无害化处理(主要通过填埋、堆肥和焚烧等手段)的城市垃圾量为1.31亿吨,同比增长6.27%,生活垃圾无害化处理率达到79.7%;2011年,中国工业固体废物综合利用量为19.52亿吨,同比增长20.67%。

目前,中国固体废弃物处理行业存在以下几个发展特点:

  第一,2012年固废处理行业政策频出,推动行业快速发展。《“十二五”全国城镇生活垃圾无害化处理设施建设规划》确立了固体废弃物处理产业“十二五”期间的主要发展目标。

  第二,获益政策扶持,生活垃圾焚烧发电产业前景广阔。中国主要的城市垃圾处理技术有填埋、堆肥、焚烧3种,其中焚烧是最接近无害化、资源化和减量化原则的。而在现有的无害化处理设施中,仍以卫生填埋为主。2010年,按生活垃圾无害化处理量统计分析,填埋、焚烧和堆肥处理的比例分别为77.92%、18.81%和1.47%。

  继2012年3月国家发展改革委发布了上调垃圾发电上网电价的利好政策后,4月国务院办公厅印发《“十二五”全国城镇生活垃圾无害化处理设施建设规划》,明确提出了提高城镇生活垃圾焚烧处理能力的新要求。根据规划,到2015年,全国城镇生活垃圾焚烧处理设施能力达到无害化处理总能力的35%以上,其中东部地区达到48%以上。

图:2005-2015年中国城镇生活垃圾焚烧处理能力占比
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  第三,产业链内企业相互渗透。

  • 中科通用从早期技术转让到向总承包商过渡并在2008年开始签订多个投资运营项目
  • 新世纪能源在2010年也开始承包杭州临安绿能并在2011年收购该项目进入运营领域
  • 以总承包为主的桑德环境也陆续投资建设多地项目
  • 以投资运营为主的光大国际、深能环保相继开建环保设备制造基地进入焚烧炉研发生产领域
  • 以设备制造为主盛运股份2012年10月发布收购预案,拟收购中科通用80.36%的股权,转型垃圾焚烧总包。



With the fast growing economic progression, the solid waste disposal market of China has expanded quickly. In 2011, 131 million tons of urban waste was processed with harmless means (mainly landfill, composting and incineration), with a year-on-year growth rate of 6.27%; the harmless disposal rate of household garbage hit 79.7%. In the same year, the comprehensive utilization volume of industrial solid waste in China amounted to 1.952 billion tons, up 20.67% year-on-year.

At present, Chinese solid waste disposal industry characterizes the followings:

First, a number of solid waste disposal policies are successively issued to promote the industry in 2012. “Twelfth Five-Year” Construction Plan for National Urban Household Garbage Harmless Disposal Facilities erected major development goals of China solid waste disposal industry within the period of "Twelfth Five-Year"(2011-2015).

Second, supported by policies, the household garbage incineration power generation industry embraces a bright prospect. In the major cities across China, garbage disposal technologies involve landfill, composting and incineration, in which incineration complies with the harmless, resource and minimization principles the most. In the existing harmless disposal facilities, sanitary landfill plays a crucial part. In 2010, according to garbage harmless disposal capacity, landfill, incineration and composting accounted for 77.92%, 18.81% and 1.47% respectively.

In March 2012, National Development and Reform Commission of China raised the on-grid electricity price of garbage power generation. In April, the general office of the State Council issued “Twelfth Five-year” Construction Plan for National Urban Household Garbage Harmless Disposal Facilities to clearly place new requirements on urban household garbage incineration capacity. According to the plan, by 2015, the capacity of the national urban household garbage incineration facilities will hold more than 35% of the total harmless disposal capacity, and in particular eastern regions’ will occupy over 48%.

Urban Household Garbage Incineration Capacity in China by Proportion, 2005-2015E

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 Third, the enterprises within the industry chain penetrate each other.
 GEE geared its focus from technology transfer to general contracting, and signed several investment projects in 2008.
 New Century Energy contracted Hangzhou Lin'an Green Energy in 2010 and acquired the project in 2011.
 Sound Environmental Resources focusing on general contracting invested in many projects.
 Everbright International and Shenzhen Energy Environment built environmental protection equipment manufacturing bases to enter the field of incinerator R&D and production.
 Shengyun Machinery which is engaged in equipment manufacturing publicized acquisition plan in October 2012 to acquire GEE's 80.36% stake, and transferred to garbage incineration contracting.

前言
第一章 中国固废处理行业发展环境分析
1.1 行业背景
1.2 政策环境

第二章 中国城市生活垃圾处理现状分析
2.1 总体分析
2.1.1 产生量分析
2.1.2 处理情况统计
2.2处理技术及其发展分析
2.2.1常用技术
2.2.2处理量技术构成
2.2.3填埋技术发展现状
2.2.4堆肥技术发展现状
2.2.5焚烧技术发展现状
2.3区域分析
2.3.1产生量区域分析
2.3.2处理量区域分析
2.3.3处理率区域分析

第三章 中国工业固体废物处理现状分析
3.1总体分析
3.1.1产生量统计
3.1.2处理情况统计
3.2区域分析
3.2.1产生情况地区分析
3.2.2综合利用情况地区分析
3.2.3贮存和处置情况地区分析
3.3下游行业分析
3.3.1产生的主要行业
3.3.2综合利用主要行业
3.4 中国危险废物产生和处理情况统计

第四章 中国固废处理重点子行业分析
4.1处理设备行业分析与预测
4.1.1处理设备产量分析
4.1.2处理设备产量区域分析
4.2 中国垃圾焚烧发电行业分析
4.2.1 发展历程
4.2.2 发展现状
4.2.3 技术路线
4.2.4 竞争格局

第五章 重点企业分析
5.1 桑德环境
5.1.1 公司简介
5.1.2 经营情况
5.1.3 营收构成
5.1.4 毛利率
5.1.5 固废处理业务
5.1.6 固废处理项目
5.1.7 订单情况
5.1.8 再生资源业务扩充产业链
5.2 城投控股
5.2.1 公司简介
5.2.2 经营情况
5.2.3 营收构成
5.2.4 毛利率
5.2.5固废处理业务
5.2.6 固废处理项目
5.3 南海发展
5.3.1 公司简介
5.3.2 经营情况
5.3.3 营收构成
5.3.4 毛利率
5.3.5固废处理业务
5.3.6 固废处理项目
5.3.7 发展规划
5.4 光大国际
5.4.1 公司简介
5.4.2 经营情况
5.4.3 固废处理业务
5.4.4 出售福州青州大桥项目
5.5 盛运股份
5.5.1 公司简介
5.5.2 经营情况
5.5.3 收购中科通用
5.5.4 固废处理项目
5.5.5 发展战略
5.6 杭州锦江集团
5.6.1 公司简介
5.6.2 固废处理业务
5.7 泰达股份
5.7.1 公司简介
5.7.2经营情况
5.7.3 营收构成
5.7.4 毛利率
5.7.5固废处理业务
5.8 伟明环保
5.8.1 公司简介
5.8.2 固废处理业务
5.9 三峰环境
5.10 深能环保
5.11 绿色动力
5.12 金州环境

第六章 中国固废处理行业发展趋势预测
6.1 生活垃圾焚烧发电渐成优先选择
6.1.1建设成本比较
6.1.2运营成本比较
6.2 “十二五”期间生活垃圾处理行业将飞速发展



Preface
1. Development Environment of China Solid Waste Disposal Industry
1.1 Background
1.2 Policy

2. Status Quo of Urban Household Garbage Disposal in China
2.1 Overview
2.1.1 Output
2.1.2 Disposal Volume
2.2 Disposal Technology and Development
2.2.1 Common Technology
2.2.2 Disposal Volume by Technology
2.2.3 Landfill Technology
2.2.4 Composting Technology
2.2.5 Incineration Technology
2.3 Regional Analysis
2.3.1 Output
2.3.2 Disposal Volume
2.3.3 Disposal Rate

3. Status Quo of Industrial Solid Waste Disposal in China
3.1 Overview
3.1.1 Output
3.1.2 Disposal Volume
3.2 Regional Analysis
3.2.1 Generation
3.2.2 Comprehensive Utilization
3.2.3 Storage and Disposal
3.3 Downstream Industries
3.3.1 Major Industries that Produce Industrial Solid Waste
3.3.2 Major Industries that Utilize Industrial Solid Waste
3.4 Generation and Disposal of Hazardous Waste

4. Key Segments of China Solid Waste Disposal Industry
4.1 Disposal Equipment Industry
4.1.1 Output
4.1.2 Output by Region
4.2 Waste Incineration Power Generation Industry
4.2.1 Development History
4.2.2 Status Quo
4.2.3 Technology
4.2.4 Competition Pattern

5. Key Enterprises
5.1 Sound Environmental Resources
5.1.1 Profile
5.1.2 Operation
5.1.3 Revenue Structure
5.1.4 Gross Margin
5.1.5 Solid Waste Disposal Business
5.1.6 Solid Waste Disposal Projects
5.1.7 Orders
5.1.8 Renewable Resources Business Extends Industry Chain
5.2 Shanghai Chengtou Holding Co., Ltd
5.2.1 Profile
5.2.2 Operation
5.2.3 Revenue Structure
5.2.4 Gross Margin
5.2.5 Solid Waste Disposal Business
5.2.6 Solid Waste Disposal Projects
5.3 Nanhai Development Co., Ltd
5.3.1 Profile
5.3.2 Operation
5.3.3 Revenue Structure
5.3.4 Gross Margin
5.3.5 Solid Waste Disposal Business
5.3.6 Solid Waste Disposal Projects
5.3.7 Development Plan
5.4 China Everbright International Limited
5.4.1 Profile
5.4.2 Operation
5.4.3 Solid Waste Disposal Business
5.4.4 Sale of Fuzhou Qingzhou Bridge Project
5.5 Anhui Shengyun Machinery Co., Ltd
5.5.1 Profile
5.5.2 Operation
5.5.3 Acquisition on GEE
5.5.4 Solid Waste Disposal Business
5.5.5 Development Strategy
5.6 Hangzhou Jinjiang Group
5.6.1 Profile
5.6.2 Solid Waste Disposal Business
5.7 Tianjin Economic-technological Development Area Co., Ltd
5.7.1 Profile
5.7.2 Operation
5.7.3 Revenue Structure
5.7.4 Gross Margin
5.7.5 Solid Waste Disposal Business
5.8 Zhejiang Weiming Environmental Protection Co., Ltd
5.8.1 Profile
5.8.2 Solid Waste Disposal Business
5.9 Chongqing Sanfeng Environmental Industry Group Co., Ltd
5.10 Shenzhen Energy Environment Co., Ltd
5.11 Dynagreen Environmental Protection Group Co., Ltd
5.12 Golden State Environment Group Corporation

6 Forecasted Development Trends of China Solid Waste Disposal Industry
6.1 Household Garbage Incineration Power Generation will Become a Priority
6.1.1 Construction Cost
6.1.2 Operation Cost
6.2 Household Garbage Disposal Industry will Develop Rapidly in 211-2015

 

图:中国环保产业所处的发展阶段
表:固废处理行业政策的目标
表:2011-2012年中国固废处理行业相关政策
图:2003-2010中国城市生活垃圾清运量及增长情况
图:2003-2011年中国城市生活垃圾处理厂数量和处理能力
图:2003-2011中国城市生活垃圾处理量及无害化处理率
表:中国常用的城市垃圾处理技术
图:2010中国城市生活垃圾处理量技术构成
图:2003-2011年中国城市垃圾填埋厂数
图:2003-2011中国城市垃圾填埋处理能力及同比增长
图:2003-2011中国城市垃圾填埋处理量及同比增长
图:2003-2010中国城市垃圾堆肥厂数
图:2003-2010中国城市垃圾堆肥处理能力
图:2003-2010中国城市垃圾堆肥处理量
来源:国家统计局;整理:水清木华研究中心
图:2003-2010中国城市垃圾焚烧厂数
图:2003-2010中国城市垃圾焚烧处理能力
图:2003-2010中国城市垃圾焚烧处理量及同比增长
表:2010年中国城市垃圾清运量排名前10位省市
表:2010年中国城市垃圾处理量排名前10位省市
表:2010年中国城市垃圾处理率排名前10位省市
图:2003-2011年中国工业固体废物产生量及同比增长
图:2003-2011年中国工业固体废物综合利用量及同比增长
图:2006-2011年中国工业固体废物贮存量及同比增长
图:2006-2011年中国工业固体废物处置量及同比增长
表:2010年中国工业固体废物产生前10名省市
表:2010年中国工业固体废物综合利用前10名省市
表:2010年中国工业固体废物贮存和处置量前10名省市
表:2010年中国工业固体废物产生量前10名行业
表:2010年中国工业固体废物综合利用量前10名行业
图:2000-2010年中国危险废物产生量变化趋势
图:2000-2010年中国危险废物综合利用量变化趋势
图:2000-2010年中国危险废物贮存量变化趋势
图:2004-2012年中国固废处理设备产量及同比增长
表:2011-2012年中国主要地区固废处理设备产量
表:中国垃圾焚烧发电行业发展历程
图:中国生活垃圾焚烧发电盈利模式
图:2000-2011年中国投产垃圾焚烧发电项目数(含二期工程)
表:炉排炉与循环流化床对比
图:2011年新投产的生活垃圾焚烧发电厂技术应用结构
表:新价格政策出台前后流化床吨垃圾电价收入对比(含税)
图:2009-2011年中国投产机械炉排项目炉排市场结构
表:中国垃圾焚烧产业各企业原有业务(“√”)和新进领域(“√”)
表:2011年中国主要投资运营主体已建及拟在建项目
图:2007-2012年桑德环境营业收入与净利润
表:2007-2012年桑德环境营业收入(分业务)构成
图:2007-2012年桑德环境营业收入(分地区)构成
图:2007-2012年桑德环境综合毛利率
图:2011-2012年桑德环境综合毛利率(季度)
图:2007-2012年桑德环境固废业务营业收入及毛利率
表:桑德环境已完工典型固废处理项目
表:桑德环境主要BOT项目情况
图:2008-2012年城投控股营业收入与净利润
表:2008-2012年城投控股营业收入(分业务)构成
图:2012年上半年城投控股营业收入(分地区)构成
图:2008-2012年城投控股毛利率
图:2011-2012年城投控股毛利率(季度)
图:2009-2012年环境集团营业收入与净利润
表:2008-2012年上海环境集团垃圾中转,焚烧以及发电处理
表:城投控股在建固废处理项目
图:2009-2012年南海发展营业收入与净利润
图:2007-2012年南海发展营业收入(分业务)构成
图:2007-2012年南海发展综合毛利率
图:2011-2012年南海发展综合毛利率(季度)
图:2007-2012年南海发展固废处理业务收入及同比增长
图:2007-2012年南海发展固废处理业务毛利率
表:南海发展固废处理业务运营情况
图:2008-2012年南海发展固废处理量
表:南海发展固废业务收费标准
表:南海发展主要业务的战略规划
图:2007-2012年光大国际营业收入与净利润
表:2010-2012年光大国际营业收入构成(分业务)
表:2011-2012年光大国际固废处理量
表:2012年上半年光大国际投资的垃圾发电项目
表:2012年光大国际主要中标垃圾发电项目
图:2009-2012年盛运股份营业收入与净利润
表:盛运股份及中科通用在手项目情况
表:杭州锦江集团已投产的垃圾发电厂
图:锦江集团固废处理项目区域分布
图:2007-2012年泰达股份营业收入与净利润
表:2007-2012年泰达股份营业收入(分业务)构成
图:2007-2012年泰达股份营业收入(分地区)构成
图:2007-2012年泰达股份综合毛利率
图:2011-2012年泰达股份综合毛利率(季度)
表:2011-2012年泰达股份固废处理业务运营情况
图:2007-2012年泰达股份环境处理业营业收入及同比
图:2007-2012年泰达股份环境处理业务毛利率
表:浙江伟明集团垃圾发电厂一览
图:绿色动力固废处理项目分布
图:中国部分填埋场和焚烧发电厂建设成本
表:填埋场和焚烧发电厂经济效益对比
表:中国城市生活垃圾“十一五”完成情况及“十二五”规划
图:2005-2015年中国城镇生活垃圾焚烧处理能力占比

Development Phases of China Environmental Protection Industry
Objectives of Solid Waste Disposal Industry Policies
Policies on Solid Waste Disposal Industry in China, 2011-2012
Urban Household Garbage Collection Volume and Growth Rate in China, 2003-2010
Number of Urban Household Garbage Disposal Plants and Capacities in China, 2003-2011
Urban Household Garbage Disposal Volume and Harmless Disposal Rate in China, 2003-2011
Urban Garbage Disposal Technology Commonly Used in China
Urban Household Garbage Disposal Volume by Technology in China, 2010
Number of Urban Garbage Landfill Plants in China, 2003-2011
Urban Garbage Landfill Capacity and YoY Growth Rate in China, 2003-2011
Urban Garbage Landfill Volume and YoY Growth Rate in China, 2003-2011
Number of Urban Garbage Composting Plants in China, 2003-2010
Urban Garbage Composting Disposal Capacity in China, 2003-2010
Urban Garbage Composting Volume in China, 2003-2010
Number of Urban Garbage Incineration Plants in China, 2003-2010
Urban Garbage Incineration Capacity in China, 2003-2010
Urban Garbage Incineration Volume and YoY Growth Rate in China, 2003-2010
Top 10 Provinces/Cities by Urban Garbage Collection Volume in China, 2010
Top 10 Provinces/Cities by Urban Garbage Disposal Volume in China, 2010
Top 10 Provinces/Cities by Urban Garbage Disposal Rate in China, 2010
Output of Industrial Solid Waste and YoY Growth Rate in China, 2003-2011
Volume of Comprehensively Utilized Industrial Solid Waste and YoY Growth Rate in China, 2003-2011
Volume of Stored Industrial Solid Waste and YoY Growth Rate in China, 2003-2011
Disposal Volume of Industrial Solid Waste and YoY Growth Rate in China, 2006-2011
Top 10 Provinces/Cities by Industrial Solid Waste Output in China, 2010
Top 10 Provinces/Cities by Industrial Solid Waste Comprehensive Utilization in China, 2010
Top 10 Provinces/Cities by Industrial Solid Waste Storage & Disposal Volume in China, 2010
Top 10 Industries by Industrial Solid Waste Volume in China, 2010
Top 10 Industries by Volume of Comprehensively Utilized Industrial Solid Waste in China, 2010
Hazardous Waste Output in China, 2000-2010
Volume of Comprehensively Utilized Hazardous Waste in China, 2000-2010
Volume of Stored Hazardous Waste in China, 2000-2010
Disposal Volume of Hazardous Waste in China, 2000-2010
Solid Waste Disposal Equipment Output and YoY Growth Rate in China, 2004-2012
Solid Waste Disposal Equipment Output in Major Regions of China, 2011-2012
Development History of Garbage Incineration Power Generation Industry in China
Profit Models of Household Garbage Incineration Power Generation in China
Number of Garbage Incineration Power Generation Projects (Including Phase II) in China, 2000-2011
Contrast between Grate Furnaces and Circulating Fluidized Beds
Application Structure of Household Garbage Power Generation Plants in China (by Technology), 2011
Garbage Tariff Revenue of Fluidized Bed before and after Introduction of New Pricing Policy (Tax Included)
In-service Grate Market Structure in China, 2009-2011
Original Business (“√”) and New Business (“√”) of Chinese Garbage Incineration Enterprises in China
Existing and Proposed Projects in China, 2011
Revenue and Net Income of Sound Environmental Resources, 2007-2012
Revenue Breakdown of Sound Environmental Resources (by Business), 2007-2012
Revenue Breakdown of Sound Environmental Resources (by Region), 2007-2012
Consolidated Gross Margin of Sound Environmental Resources, 2007-2012
Quarterly Gross Margin of Sound Environmental Resources, 2011-2012
Revenue and Gross Margin of Solid Waste Disposal Business of Sound Environmental Resources, 2007-2012
Typical Solid Waste Disposal Projects Completed by Sound Environmental Resources
Major BOT Projects of Sound Environmental Resources
Revenue and Net Income of Shanghai Chengtou Holding, 2008-2012
Revenue Breakdown of Shanghai Chengtou Holding (by Business), 2008-2012
Revenue Breakdown of Shanghai Chengtou Holding (by Region), 2012H1
Gross Margin of Shanghai Chengtou Holding, 2008-2012
Quarterly Gross Margin of Shanghai Chengtou Holding, 2011-2012
Revenue and Net Income of Shanghai Environment Group, 2009-2012
Garbage Transfer, Incineration and Power Generation of Shanghai Environment Group, 2008-2012
Solid Waste Disposal Projects under Construction of Shanghai Chengtou Holding
Revenue and Net Income of Nanhai Development, 2009-2012
Revenue Breakdown of Nanhai Development (by Business), 2007-2012
Consolidated Gross Margin of Nanhai Development, 2007-2012
Quarterly Gross Margin of Nanhai Development, 2011-2012
Solid Waste Disposal Revenue and YoY Growth Rate of Nanhai Development, 2007-2012
Gross Margin of Solid Waste Disposal Business of Nanhai Development, 2007-2012
Operation of Solid Waste Disposal Business of Nanhai Development, 2009-2012
Solid Waste Disposal Volume of Nanhai Development, 2008-2012
Charges of Solid Waste Disposal Business of Nanhai Development
Strategic Planning of Nanhai Development
Revenue and Net Income of China Everbright International, 2007-2012
Revenue Breakdown of China Everbright International (by Business), 2010-2012
Solid Waste Disposal Volume of China Everbright International, 2011-2012
Garbage Power Generation Projects Invested by China Everbright International, 2012H1
Garbage Power Generation Projects Won by China Everbright International, 2012
Revenue and Net Income of Anhui Shengyun Machinery, 2009-2012
Major Projects of Anhui Shengyun Machinery and GEE
Garbage Power Plants in Operation of Hangzhou Jinjiang Group
Solid Waste Disposal Projects of Jinjiang Group by Region
Revenue and Net Income of Tianjin Economic-technological Development Area, 2007-2012
Revenue Breakdown of Tianjin Economic-technological Development Area (by Business), 2007-2012
Revenue Breakdown of Tianjin Economic-technological Development Area (by Region), 2007-2012
Consolidated Gross Margin of Tianjin Economic-technological Development Area, 2007-2012
Quarterly Gross Margin of Tianjin Economic-technological Development Area, 2011-2012
Operation of Solid Waste Disposal Business of Tianjin Economic-technological Development Area, 2011-2012
Revenue and YoY Growth Rate of Environment Disposal Business of Tianjin Economic-technological Development Area, 2007-2012
Gross Margin of Environment Disposal Business of Tianjin Economic-technological Development Area, 2007-2012
Garbage Power Plants of Zhejiang Weiming Group
Distribution of Solid Waste Disposal Projects of Dynagreen Environmental Protection Group
Construction Costs of Some Garbage Landfill Plants and Incineration Power Plants in China
Economic Efficiency of Garbage Landfill Plants and Incineration Power Plants in China
Urban Garbage Landfill Plants and Waste Power Generation Plants in China
Urban Household Garbage Industry during “Eleventh Five-Year” and “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” for the Industry in China
Urban Household Garbage Incineration Capacity in China by Proportion, 2005-2015E

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