随着中国经济和人民生活水平的提高以及人口老龄化的加剧,中国居民对健康管理的需求不断增长。传统的中药行业、医疗卫生服务行业、生物行业(如基因检测等)、信息产业等已在积极涉足中国的健康管理市场。但是与国外一些国家相比,中国健康管理产业还处于发展初期,呈现市场不规范,管理模式单一等特点。
水清木华研究中心联合第一调查网于2011年4月开展了一项关于健康管理网络问卷调查活动,本次调查样本量为1010份,涉及年龄层次主要为24-60岁的人群。调研区域主要覆盖上海、北京、广州3个城市。学历覆盖从高中、本科到研究生等,受访者收入主要为5万/年以上。
从本次调查结果来看,人们对健康的认知度较高,对健康的概念已经不是单纯停留在身体没病的状态,还关注心理等多方面的健康。并且多数人认为健康管理是必要的,但是目前可接受的健康管理服务消费水平却比较低。
以“健康体检或体质检测”为例,71.7%的受调查者认为这项服务是必要的。但这项服务的可接受费用集中在200-500元/年,人数占比达47.5%;其次为500-1000元/年,占比34.7%;1000-2000元/年和2000-4000元/年的受访者分别占11.6%和3.3%;而可接受4000元以上/年的受访者仅有1.1%。
图:各项健康管理服务必要性的调查结果 来源:水清木华研究中心、第一调查网
With the development of Chinese economy, improvement of living standards
and intensified aging population, Chinese people have growing demand
for health management. In China, many industries are actively getting
involved in health management market, including traditional Chinese
medicine industry, medical and health services industry, biotechnology
industry and information industry. However, compared with some foreign
countries, Chinese health management industry is still at the
preliminary stage, presenting such characteristics as nonstandard market
and single mode of management.
In April 2011, ResearchInChina
and 1diaocha.com jointly carried out an online survey about health
management.This survey mainly targeted people of age 24-60 in Shanghai,
Beijing and Guangzhou. The educational background of participants
covered senior high school, undergraduate and postgraduate, with annual
income over RMB 50,000/ year.
According to the survey results,
people have relatively higher awareness of health and started to attach
importance to both physical and mental health. Additionally, many
participants hold the opinion that health management is necessary.
Nevertheless, the acceptable consumption level of health management
services is still low.
For instance, with regard to “physical
examination”, 71.7% of the participants considered it a necessity.
However, 47.5% of the participants could afford only RMB 200-500/year
for it, following by 34.7% for RMB 500-1000/year, 11.6% for RMB
1000-2000/ year and 3.3% for RMB 2000-4000/year, and merely 1.1% for
over RMB 4000/ year.
Results of Necessity of Health Management Services ResearchInChina; 1diaocha.com